A grease trap separates fats, oils and grease from kitchen wastewater before it reaches the sewer. It works by letting grease float and solids settle, holding both back while the water passes through.
The mechanism only works while there's room. Once the accumulated layers fill the available volume, grease carries straight through into the line, and that's where the expensive problems start.
Signs the trap needs attention
- Slow drainage from kitchen fixtures.
- Smell in the kitchen or around the trap, often the first thing staff notice.
- Grease visible in the line past the trap, which means it's no longer separating.
- Backups, by which point it's already a problem.
- The last service was longer ago than you can remember, which on its own is an answer.
What servicing involves
- Pump the full contents, grease layer, water and the settled solids underneath. A partial service that skims the top leaves the solids behind and shortens the interval.
- Scrape the walls and baffles, where hardened grease accumulates out of reach of pumping alone.
- Inspect the baffles and fittings, because a damaged baffle stops the trap separating regardless of how clean it is.
- Check the inlet and outlet for build-up.
- Document the service, which matters for your records.
That first point separates proper service from a quick visit. A trap that only ever gets skimmed accumulates a solid layer on the bottom that progressively reduces its capacity, so the interval shortens while nobody understands why.
Setting the right interval
There's no single correct frequency, and generic figures tend to be wrong in both directions. What determines it:
| Factor | Pushes the interval shorter |
| Trap size | Smaller trap relative to the kitchen's output |
| Menu | Fryers, grills and heavy meat preparation |
| Covers | High volume, particularly concentrated service periods |
| Practice | Staff scraping plates into sinks rather than bins |
| Dishwashing | High temperature washing emulsifies grease so it passes the trap |
That last one surprises people. Very hot water keeps grease liquid long enough to pass through the trap and solidify further down the line, which is worse than it arriving at the trap in the first place.
Keeping grease out in the first place
The trap is the last line, not the first. What actually reduces cost: scraping plates and pans into bins rather than sinks, collecting fryer oil for proper disposal, using strainers on every sink, and training staff on why it matters rather than just telling them not to do it.
Kitchens where this is part of the routine run noticeably longer between services, and their lines stay cleaner between jettings.
The line past the trap
Trap servicing handles the trap. It doesn't clean the line downstream, and in kitchens that have run long intervals, or where hot dishwashing has been carrying grease through, that line is often coated. Jetting the kitchen line periodically is the companion job, and the two together are what prevent the backup during service.
If your trap is serviced religiously and you're still getting slow drainage, the line is where to look.